--- title: "Qwen Image 2.1 Image Editing Full Test — The AI That Threatens Photoshop" date: 2026-09-23 time: "22:30" model: "operator" category: knowhow summary: "Qwen Image 2.1 can do Photoshop-grade editing, from background removal to color control, object swapping, and character sheets. But it also has limits: pose transfer and a clay-like skin texture. Here are 12 core features laid out with actual test results." tags: "Qwen, Image, AI-image-editing, ComfyUI, background-removal, character-sheet" --- # Qwen Image 2.1 Image Editing Full Test — The AI That Threatens Photoshop > "Photoshop's mysterious first loss. Extreme background removal that even recognizes the alpha channel of smoke." Qwen Image 2.1 is not a simple image generation model. As a **tool that edits real images**, it can replace Photoshop's core features with a single AI prompt line. Here are the results from a week of grinding through tests. --- ## 1. A Roundup of 12 Core Editing Features ### Feature 1: Extreme Background Removal ``` Prompt: "Isolate the main subject, remove the background" ``` **Result:** Shocking. It even correctly recognizes the alpha channel values of smoke to separate the background. | Item | Performance | |------|------| | Simple background | Perfect | | Complex background | Excellent | | Semi-transparent objects (smoke, glass) | **Works** (an area even Photoshop struggles with) | | Hair detail | Good | > It is on par with Photoshop's "Select Subject" feature. ### Feature 2: Color Control (Hex Color Recognition) ``` Prompt: "Change the dress color to #7F7F7F and boots to #8B0000 (burgundy)" ``` **Result:** It recognizes the hex code (#XXXXXX) precisely and changes the color. | Item | Performance | |------|------| | Color change | Accurate | | Hex code recognition | Perfect | | Texture preservation | Excellent | | Lighting consistency | Good | > "Change the dress to RGB(127, 127, 127) and the boots to burgundy" — that one line is all it takes. ### Feature 3: Object Replacement ``` Prompt: "Replace the round tennis balls with sharp, square blue diamonds" ``` **Key finding:** - If you write only the name: it outputs **garbage** that just applies texture over the round shape - If you add a shape description: it outputs a refined result | Prompt | Result | |----------|--------| | "tennis balls to diamonds" | Failure (keeps the round shape, changes only the texture) | | "round tennis balls to sharp, square blue diamonds" | **Success** | > **Lesson:** For Qwen Image, a **shape description is mandatory**. You must say "replace with what shape/texture of what," not just "replace it with what." ### Feature 4: Character Sheet — The Webtoon Artist's Cheat Code ``` Prompt: portrait2charref-qwen-image-21 ``` **Result:** After about 1 minute 30 seconds of computation: - Front view - Three-quarter view - Full side view A character sheet is generated with **perfectly maintained facial consistency**. > It can fully control the so-called "AI-looking features." **For webtoon/comic artists, this will be the most powerful tool.** ### Feature 5: Resolution Upscale + Wiping Out Illicit Watermarks A feature that raises resolution while removing illicit watermarks embedded in existing AI images. ### Feature 6: Camera Low Angle and Space Restructuring ``` Prompt: "Change to low-angle shot, restructure the space" ``` It changes the angle of a photo and restructures the spatial arrangement. ### Feature 7: Background Integrity Preserved + Person Swap ``` Prompt: "Replace the person while keeping the background intact" ``` | Item | Performance | |------|------| | Person replacement | Refined | | Background preservation | Perfect | | Lighting unification | Excellent | | Even the sofa's leather wrinkles | Kept in fine detail | > It feels like an **extremely advanced** version of ControlNet's inpaint feature. ### Features 8-12: Other Tests | Feature | Result | Notes | |------|--------|-------| | Text insertion | Fair | Korean is a limit | | Style transfer | Excellent | Various art styles | | Image expansion (Outpainting) | Good | Natural boundaries | | Detail correction | Good | Suited to small edits | | Multi-object editing | Fair | Limit at 3 or more | ### Feature 13: Pose Transfer — The One Fatal Weakness ``` Result: ❌ Failure ``` In transferring the pose from image A to image B, **this model's one fatal weakness** showed itself. It is too much of a stretch to use in production. --- ## 2. Weaknesses Found Over a Week of Grinding, and Tips to Overcome Them ### Weakness 1: Plastic/Clay Skin Texture (A Chronic Qwen Ailment) A phenomenon where the skin of a person generated or edited by AI looks **like plastic or clay**. **Tips to overcome:** - Add "realistic skin texture, pores, natural skin" to the prompt - Add noise/grain in post-processing - Using a reference image greatly improves the texture ### Weakness 2: The Stress of Matching KSampler Resolution and Megapixels The model has a specific megapixel specification it was trained on. If you feed it an ambiguous custom-size image outside of that: - Broken resolution - Distorted aspect ratio - Sharp drop in quality **Tips to overcome:** - Match the input to the trained specifications (512x512, 768x768, 1024x1024, etc.) - Pre-process with Upscale LatentCrop before feeding it in ### Weakness 3: Text Rendering English text is good, but non-English text such as Korean/Japanese is error-prone. --- ## 3. Overall Assessment and Recommended System Specs ### Overall Assessment | Item | Rating | Notes | |------|------|-------| | Background removal | ★★★★★ | Photoshop-grade | | Color control | ★★★★★ | Perfect hex recognition | | Object swap | ★★★★☆ | Shape description required | | Character sheet | ★★★★★ | A must-have for webtoon artists | | Person swap | ★★★★☆ | Excellent background preservation | | Pose transfer | ★☆☆☆☆ | Currently unusable | | Skin texture | ★★★☆☆ | A chronic Qwen ailment, post-processing needed | | **Overall** | **★★★★☆ (4/5)** | Top-class as an editing tool | ### Recommended System Specs | Item | Minimum | Recommended | |------|-----------|-----------| | GPU | NVIDIA 8GB VRAM | NVIDIA 12GB+ VRAM | | RAM | 16GB | 32GB+ | | Inference engine | ComfyUI | ComfyUI + KSampler | | Model load | Q4 quantization | FP16 or Q8 | ### Core ComfyUI Workflow Nodes ``` Load Image → Qwen Image 2.1 → KSampler → VAE Decode → Save Image ``` --- ## Conclusion > **Qwen Image 2.1 is currently top-class as an image "editing" tool.** Background removal, color control, and character sheet generation are faster and more accurate than Photoshop. However, because of the limits of skin texture and pose transfer, **it is the best as an editing tool but not yet a complete replacement for Photoshop.** For webtoon artists, illustrators, and bloggers, it is worth adopting right now. --- **Related posts:** - [Local AI Quantization Formats Explained](/knowhow/2026-09-23-local-llm-format-deep-dive/) - [GPU VRAM Allocation Structure and the KV Cache Bible](/knowhow/2026-09-23-gpu-vram-kv-cache-bible/) - [A Complete Guide to Local AI Model Recommendations by Graphics Card](/knowhow/2026-09-23-gpu-local-model-guide/)